Catabolism is the process by which greater a lot more complex substances are broken down into scaled-down less complicated molecules. Catabolism releases Power. The advanced molecules present in foods are damaged down so the body can use their parts to assemble the constructions and substances desired for life.
appendicular skeleton – all bones in the upper and decrease limbs, additionally the girdle bones that attach Each individual limb to the axial skeleton.
carotid canal – zig-zag tunnel furnishing passage in the base of the skull for The inner carotid artery to the Mind; commences anteromedial towards the styloid process and terminates in the center cranial cavity, near the posterior-lateral base in the sella turcica.
diploë – layer of spongy bone, that is definitely sandwiched among two the levels of compact bone located in flat bones.
Human Physiology (physio = “character”; -logy = “study”) experiments the “mother nature” on the human body, mother nature from the sense of how buildings at different stages work. Physiology focuses on perform
Brodmann’s parts – mapping of regions of the cerebral cortex according to microscopic anatomy that relates specific spots to practical differences, as explained by Brodmann inside the early 1900s.
central chemoreceptor – among the specialised receptors that can be found inside the Mind that sense variations in hydrogen ion, oxygen, or carbon dioxide concentrations inside the brain.
anterior border of your tibia – narrow, anterior margin on the tibia that extends inferiorly within the tibial get more info tuberosity.
The central nervous procedure lies largely inside the axial skeleton, the brain staying well protected via the cranium as well as spinal wire by the vertebral column, by way of the bony neural arches (the arches of bone that encircle the spinal twine) along with the intervening ligaments.
The 3rd typical function of the skeleton is of movement. The good the greater part from the skeletal muscles are firmly anchored into the skeleton, typically to a minimum of two bones and sometimes to numerous bones.
axon section – one extend in the axon insulated by myelin and bounded by nodes of Ranvier at possibly end (aside from the 1st, that's following the Preliminary phase, and the last, that is accompanied by the get more info axon terminal).
costal side – web-site to the lateral sides of the thoracic vertebra for articulation with The top of a rib.
coronal suture – joint that unites the frontal bone to the correct and still left parietal bones over the prime with the cranium.
coronoid fossa – despair within the anterior floor of the humerus previously mentioned the trochlea; this House receives the coronoid technique of the ulna if the elbow is maximally flexed.